Monday, October 31, 2005

letter in The Nation

I wrote the following letter which was published in The Nation today.

Media has also failed to do what it can in the South

Opinion pieces in The Nation frequently lambaste the government for its failure to stem the violence afflicting Thailand’s deep South. However, the media also needs to engage in a little introspection. The Thai media may have succeeded in reporting the what, where and when of the southern violence, but it has failed drastically in reporting the who, how and why. The hostile environment there does make a journalist’s work difficult. However, journalists around the world still manage to report from even more dangerous places, such as Iraq and Afghanistan.

There are many questions that remain unanswered about the deep South. To what extent are criminal gangs involved in the violence? Are these gangs simply using the breakdown in the rule of law as a cover for their activities or are they directly involved in instigating violence? How much of the violence is home-grown and how much is the result of links with militant Islamic groups in other countries?

Until questions like these can be answered there will be no end to the troubles of the South. If the government can’t answer these questions then perhaps the media can.

David Reid
Surat Thani

Tuesday, October 25, 2005

Trip to Malaysia

I have just got back from Penang in Malaysia. I went there for a visa run, but I also had a great time exploring the beautiful city of Georgetown. Read more about it and see some photos in the links below.

A city of surprises
Penang signese

Saturday, October 15, 2005

Journey to Isaan

Buriram 55km Surin 98km
On the road to Isaan - Buriram 55km, Surin 98km

I had long wanted to visit Buriram and see the Khmer ruins at Phanom Rung. I finally had the chance to go there last week.

Getting there involved quite a long trip from Surat Thani. First we took and overnight train to Bangkok and then spent half a day travelling by bus to Nang Rong in Buriram Province.

Arriving in Nang Rong we had a late lunch of some of Isaan's most popular and famous dishes - sticky rice, grilled chicken, fried beef and som tum (green papaya salad).

some favourite isaan dishes
Some typical northeastern food

Nang Rong was a bit different to what I expected. The images of Isaan in my mind were of a hot and dusty place; villages with dirt roads and chickens and pigs running around everywhere. However, Nang Rong seemed surprisingly modern and prosperous. Also being at the tail end of the rainy season everything was green and lush.

We stayed at the Honey Inn which was a very comfortable and welcoming place. The afternoon was spent exploring the town and in the evening we enjoyed a delicious meal. We ate a Korean style BBQ which is popular throughout Thailand. YOu cook the meal yourself on the charcoal fired BBQ in the middle of the table. Like food everywhere in Thailand it is also cheap. A huge meal cost about 100 baht (US$2.50) for two people.

korean style bbq popular in Thailand
Korean style BBQ

Na eating bbq
Na enjoys her meal

The next morning we got up early and rode a motorbike out to Phanom Rung. The Khmer ruins are 1,000 years old. This was once an outpost of the Khmer Empire that was centred at Angkor Wat in Cambodia. The ruins are built a top of an extinct volcano which rises out of the surrounding plains.

phanom rung in buriram
Phanom Rung rises above the plains

Khmer ruins of phanom rung
Ancient Khmer ruins of Phanom Rung

Nearby Phanom Rung is another Khmer ruin, Muang Tam. While it lacks the spectacular location it is in every respect equal to Phanom Rung in terms of its beauty.

Muang Tam in Buriram
Khmer ruins of Muang Tam

The L-shaped ponds that surround the ruins create a perfect setting.

water highlights muang tam
The ruins are beautifully reflected in the surrounding ponds

stone carving at muang tam
Stone carving at Muang Tam

Next we moved on to the provincial capital of Buriram. Unfortunately as we arrived it started raining and rained for much of the day and night curtailing any chances of fully experiencing all Buriram had to offer. In the evening we went to the Tawandang Brewery, a giant beer hall modelled on the place of the same name in Bangkok. Compared to the one in Bangkok it seemed a bit empty without enough customers to fill the cavernous interior.

The next day Na set off on the long trip back to Surat Thani while I moved on to the nearby city of Surin. Surin is famous for its elephants. I went to visit the village of Ban Taklang. The village is home to many elephants however I only saw a few while I was there. Many of the mahouts take their elephants walking around Thailand where they can make money by charging people ten or twenty baht to feed the elephant some bananas or sugar cane. You can often see elephants on the streets in the cities of Thailand, even in Bangkok! It is only in November, when the annual elephant round up is held that most of the elephants return to this village.

elephants on the road in Surin
Road sign in Ban Taklang, Surin

elephant in Surin
A tusker in Ban Taklang

Although I didn't see many elephants, the trip to Ban Taklang gave me a glimpse of typical rural life in Isaan. The small villages, wooden houses and rice fields were more like the Isaan that I had imagined.

Surin had a bustling night market selling a variety of food. One popular snack that can be found in many markets are fried insects. They might sound disgusting but they are actually quite tasty.

insects are a popular isaan snack
Insects are a popular Isaan snack

I left Surin on an early morning train to Khorat. The train ride provided me with some interesting last glimpses of Isaan life before I moved on to the next stage of my journey.

Monkey city

david in lopburi
David in Lopburi

After the train arrived in Khorat I took a bus to Lopburi. Lopburi is a city about 150 kilometres north of Bangkok. It was once an outpost of the Khmer empire and later was a secondary capital of Thailand. As a result its temples are a blend of Khmer and Thai styles.

phra prang samyod in lopburi
Phra Prang Sam Yod in Lopburi

Lopburi is a nice town to walk around. The temples and ruins are scattered around the town with modern buildings in between. The narrow streets mean there is not too much traffic and the distances between the sites are not great.

Lopburi is probably just as famous for its monkeys as it is for its temples. The monkeys weren't quite as bad as I expected and they only congregrate around two temples. YOu can safely walk the rest of the town without fear of them.

monkey in lopburi
A monkey in the streets of Lopburi

look out for those monkeys
Watch out for those monkeys!

Monday, October 03, 2005

Vegetarian festival

Today marks the beginning of the vegetarian festival. The festival is Chinese in origin, but it is in Thailand where it is celebrated the most. The festival begins on the first day of the ninth lunar month and continues for nine days.

Every Chinese temple in town is busy cooking and serving vegetarian food to the masses. Many restaurants that normally sell meat-based dishes will sell only vegetarian food during the festival. Yellow flags with the word for vegetarian in Thai or Chinese signify the availability of vegetarian food.

yellow flags outside a restaurant
Yellow flags mark restaurants selling vegetarian food

Chinese and Thai writing for vegetarian
Vegetarian written in Thai and Chinese

Saturday, October 01, 2005

Border hopping

Yesterday my visa expired so it was necessary for me to make a trip out of Thailand. I travelled to Ranong, the northernmost town on Thailand's Andaman coast. From here it is a short trip by boat to Myanmar/Burma.

After visiting Thai immigration to get my passport stamped I went down to the pier to catch a boat. The longtail boats carry only a few passengers. The two kilometre trip costs 50 baht and takes about half an hour.

You cross a broad stretch of water which is busy with many small boats making the crossing. The first stop in Burma is the immigration checkpoint. It is a small building on an island where for US$5 you can get a two day visa to enter Burma.

I didn't hang around for that long. I stopped in the town of Kaw Thaung just long enough to eat lunch before I caught another boat back to Thailand. Once back in Thailand I got my passport stamped to allow me to enter Thailand for 30 days. I will need to make another trip out of the country to get another visa some time this month. Next time I will have to go to Malaysia where I can apply for a visa that will allow me to work. In the meantime I have a few weeks holiday before I start my new job.

last Thai outpost before crossing the waters to Burma
Last Thai oupost on a small island

broad stretch of water separating Thailand from Myanmar
The stretch of water between Thailand and Burma

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